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MDPE Specific Gravity (Density)

2026-02-05 10:44:43 Injection Molds

MDPE (Medium-Density Polyethylene) has a density between LDPE and HDPE, with moderate branching and crystallinity. It balances flexibility and rigidity, offering excellent stress crack resistance, low-temperature resistance, and processability. It is a premium material for gas pipes, drinking water pipes, packaging films, and injection-molded structural parts. MDPE density is primarily affected by polymerization process, ethylene partial pressure, and branching control. Virgin material density is stable, with a slight increase after reinforcement or filling. Accurate density is critical for pipe pressure-bearing capacity and film performance regulation.

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  • Virgin MDPE: 0.926–0.940 g/cm³, typical value 0.930 g/cm³. It balances rigidity and flexibility with excellent stress crack resistance and moderate density, suitable for gas transmission pipes, drinking water pipes, medium packaging films, and injection-molded containers.

  • Pipe-Grade MDPE: 0.930–0.935 g/cm³. Optimized molecular chain regularity ensures stable density, primarily improving pressure-bearing capacity and long-term hydrostatic strength for municipal gas and water supply systems.

  • Film-Grade MDPE: 0.926–0.932 g/cm³. Fine-tuned branching structure results in lower density, optimizing film toughness and puncture resistance for heavy-duty packaging and industrial liner films.

  • Filled Modified MDPE: 0.935–0.960 g/cm³. Inorganic fillers increase density, reducing costs and improving rigidity for low-end pipes and injection-molded structural parts.

Density parameters are the core basis for municipal pipeline, industrial packaging, and injection-molded structural part design. Its balanced density provides both strength and toughness, and a stable density range ensures pipe pressure stability and film performance consistency. Density calculations directly influence extrusion process parameters, mold design, and product long-term service life, while supporting its core properties of stress crack resistance, low-temperature resistance, and ease of processing.

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